South Asians in the U.S. are twice as likely to develop heart disease compared to the general population. To address this, UCLA Health has launched a dedicated heart health program focusing on the unique cardiovascular risks faced by South Asians.
Key Points:
- South Asians include people from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
- They often develop heart disease earlier and at lower BMIs, even without traditional risk factors.
- The new program is led by Dr. Arun Karlamangla, a UCLA geriatrician of Indian descent.
- It will offer genetic screening, personalized lifestyle plans, and community outreach.
- The program integrates culturally tailored care, such as dietary advice reflecting South Asian cuisine.
Program Details
Why South Asians?
Despite being only 25% of the world population, South Asians account for 60% of global heart disease cases. This elevated risk is not fully explained by standard factors like smoking or cholesterol. Genetics, diet, and lifestyle all play roles.
How the Program Works
Patients will receive:
- Comprehensive heart health assessments
- Genetic and metabolic testing
- Nutrition counseling adapted to South Asian diets
- Ongoing support for exercise and stress reduction
The program aims to fill a gap in mainstream heart care, which often overlooks ethnic-specific risk patterns.
Impact and Vision
The UCLA initiative is one of the first of its kind on the West Coast. Organizers hope it can serve as a model for culturally specific healthcare nationwide. Dr. Karlamangla emphasizes that early detection and tailored interventions can prevent premature deaths.
